Something about a greying muzzle is so endearing. Perhaps it invokes fond memories of time together with your pet, or gently reminds you that your precious days together are limited. Needless to say, senior pets have a special place in our hearts. At Narcoossee Oaks Animal Hospital, we know that aging dogs and cats require special care and attention—and we’re here to help you help your beloved companion during this delicate life stage. Following are six expert tips, to help your furry friend make the most of their golden years. 

#1: Opt for a nutritious diet for your senior pet

As in any stage of life, senior pets benefit from an adequate nutrient balance. While puppies need a careful ratio of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates to facilitate rapid growth, older dogs need fewer calories and additional vitamins or minerals to thrive. Fortunately, many reputable commercial pet foods offer senior pet foods that are carefully formulated to address an aging pet’s needs. From added omega-3 fatty acids, to increased fiber, to glucosamine and chondroitin, feeding your older pet well has never been easier. 

#2: Keep your senior pet’s weight in check

It’s no secret that our metabolism slows as we pack on the years—and the pounds. The same often goes for our canine companions, who commonly suffer from excess weight or obesity as they age. Sticking to a healthy diet and exercise regimen can help keep your dog at a healthy weight. Be conscious of portion sizes, and ensure you allot 30 minutes of mild to moderate exercise to your pet daily, to help shed extra pounds, and keep aging joints limber and healthy. Contrary to dogs, our feline friends often lose weight during their senior years, which can be equally as concerning. Monitor your senior cat’s appetite and food intake, and report any changes to our veterinary team. 

#3: Stimulate your senior pet’s mental health

The same way people can suffer from dementia and other age-related cognitive disorders, our pets can develop mental changes, too. Dogs in particular are prone to a condition known as cognitive dysfunction, which presents as changes in their behavior, attitude, and sleep patterns. Affected pets may be forgetful, appear confused, or develop newfound aggression. Stimulating your pet’s brain as they become older is paramount for helping them stay alert and sharp. Offer puzzle feeders and toys, or play a game of frisbee or fetch outdoors. You could even teach your old dog some new tricks 😉!

#4: Make some changes around the home for your senior pet

Minor adjustments at home can help senior pets get around more easily. Placing rugs or mats on slick surfaces, and ramps or steps for the bed or car, can work wonders for older pets suffering from painful osteoarthritis. Consider keeping litter boxes on the same floor of the house for cats having trouble using the stairs. Ensure that food and water bowls are easily accessible, and the appropriate height. Pet doors are helpful for pets with incontinence issues, or who must relieve themselves often. However, while making changes to keep your pet more comfortable is important, refrain from rearranging furniture or making other big, structural changes that might further confuse an older pet with cognitive or visual impairment. 

#5: Monitor your senior pet closely for abnormal signs

Unfortunately, degenerative diseases, cancer, and other age-related conditions often come with age. While a debilitating diagnosis is not inevitable, it’s important that you do not ignore any abnormal signs in your pet, as catching disease early could mean earlier intervention and a better prognosis. Watch for signs of pain (e.g., difficulty rising, restlessness, pacing, and lameness), alterations in mental state (e.g., disorientation, sleep cycle changes, and increased vocalization), decreased appetite, coughing, or house soiling. Make note of any new patterns you observe, and when the signs started, and report any abnormalities to our veterinary team. 

#6: Schedule a check-up for your senior pet

One of the most impactful things you can do to support your aging pet is to ensure they receive timely veterinary care. Once pets reach senior status at roughly 8 years of age, additional examinations and laboratory tests are recommended to screen for age-related diseases, such as thyroid problems, heart disease, and cancer. 

Unsure if your older pet is due for semi-annual care? Contact us at Narcoossee Oaks Animal Hospital to find out, and to schedule an appointment. We want to help your silver-muzzle pet enjoy their golden years.